Topics
Climate and Energy

Facilities and Travel

chart

Our Approach

We began our path toward climate neutrality with an ambitious target made in 2001: to achieve a 13-percent reduction in emissions from our owned facilities and business travel from 1998 through 2005. We met that target, and more, achieving an 18-percent reduction.

Since that time, we have continued to track and reduce our footprint. We have accomplished this through energy efficiency measures as well as carbon offsets and Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) purchases.

Currently, there is substantial scrutiny of the use of RECs, in particular related to whether they in fact help create new renewable power, or whether they are simply payment to a project that would have existed anyway. We have operated under the belief that our purchase of RECs has been in good faith and that we are helping create incentives for the production of renewable energy through the use of these certificates. Moving forward, however, our preference is to achieve climate neutrality through a combination of energy efficiency and the purchase of more direct forms of renewable energy, through on-site applications and other means. During FY10 we will be exploring a range of new options.

We historically tracked our facilities information on a calendar-year basis but have transitioned to fiscal year in FY09 for comparability with our other tracking and reporting.

Facilities

In FY09, we saw a 15-percent decline from FY07 in the carbon impact of our owned facilities, while the reported square footage of the reported facilities grew by 41 percent. Savings realized through energy efficiency projects such as HVAC and lighting systems at NIKE, Inc.'s World Headquarters in Oregon funded the purchase of RECs.

CO2 Emissions (tCO2) at NIKE, Inc.-Owned Facilities (>20,000 square ft)

chart

* Facility data includes information from WHQ, U.S. Niketown retail stores, and Nike's 10 larger DC's over 20,000 square feet. FY09 includes energy data from additional DC's (Japan, Northridge, Mexico, Canada, Golf and Cole Haan).

The net carbon impact of NIKE, Inc.'s owned facilities from FY07 to FY09 declined 15 percent even as the reported square footage of facilities grew 41 percent.

Business Travel

From FY07 to FY09, we saw a 7-percent increase in emissions from business travel. In 2008, we counterbalanced 37 percent of those emissions through offsets we purchased from Climate Clean.

In FY09 we made a strategic decision to move away from offsets and instead focus on reducing miles flown. Nike is a global company, and our deep connections with employees, customers and suppliers around the world are a key part of our success. While reducing miles flown and maintaining these deep connections may seem at odds, we feel investing in teleconferencing and remote meeting capabilities is a solution that presents a number of potential benefits:

  • Reduced business travel greenhouse gas footprint
  • Less time spent traveling can positively impact employee productivity at work
  • Lower travel expenses result in bottom-line savings
  • Employees have greater opportunity for work/life balance when they travel less

In FY10 we are increasing our investment in new teleconferencing systems by 15 percent over FY09. By FY11 we anticipate a total of 200 videoconferencing systems in Nike offices around the world.

NIKE, Inc. Business Travel CO2 Emissions (tCO2)

chart

Data captured by Nike's global travel vendor and includes global business travel. Business travel emissions were externally verified by David Shearer, chief scientist at California Environmental Associates.

NIKE, Inc., emissions from business travel increased 7 percent from FY07 to FY09. The net impact increased 88 percent from FY07 to FY09 with the cessation of travel offset purchases in FY09.

Performance Highlights

Travel Program

From 1998 through 2008, even as NIKE, Inc.'s business grew, we kept CO2 emissions from business travel at 1998 levels, largely by purchasing offsets. During that time, we offset 41 percent of all business travel by purchasing 179,000 tonnes of CO2 offsets. In FY09 we changed our approach. While we achieved a decline in CO2 emissions from travel before offsets between FY08 and FY09, our net impact grew.

Corporate Facilities

Efforts made at NIKE, Inc.'s world headquarters in Oregon and in other key locations continue to showcase innovative examples of energy savings and renewable technologies. Some highlights completed during FY07-09 include:

  • Upgraded lighting in three main buildings at NIKE, Inc.'s world headquarters (WHQ) with highest-efficiency, low-mercury bulbs. The lighting change resulted in no effect in productivity or lighting quality but delivered significant energy savings
  • The C. Vivian Stringer Center, a new childcare facility at Nike's WHQ, was designed incorporating energy efficiency measures and solar panels that reduce the total energy needed for the building by 35 percent, as well as recycled materials, a heat recovery system and a system that recycled 85 percent of construction waste. It is expected to earn a LEED-NC platinum rating for green building design, the highest possible rating, joining the WHQ's LEED-EB gold-certified Ken Griffey, Jr. building
  • Nike built and opened a new footwear distribution center in Memphis, Tennessee, using 40 percent less energy than older facilities. We have taken insights from the newly-built center to retrofit our existing apparel and equipment distribution center where lighting and HVAC systems have been upgraded to high-efficiency equipment
  • We installed hybrid solar thermal/solar electric panels onto the WHQ's Lance Armstrong Fitness Center which both heat water for the swimming pool and provide some of the electricity needed to power the building
  • NIKE, Inc. has purchased renewable energy certificates from Sterling Planet to balance the carbon footprint of WHQ to net zero. RECs were purchased to balance emissions from distribution centers in the U.S. for FY07 and FY08
  • Nike's European distribution center in Laakdal, Belgium, produces electricity from six on-site wind turbines that generate power equivalent to the use of the 2 million-square-foot facility
  • NIKE, Inc.'s European Headquarters in Hilversum, the Netherlands, runs on 100 percent renewable energy

Distribution Centers

In FY09 we updated our distribution facilities; decommissioning an older facility in Oregon and opening a new facility in Tennessee (Northridge). The new facility was designed for sustainability and has been awarded LEED Silver certification by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC). This facility features many environmental innovations, including:

  • high-efficiency lighting and environmental controls
  • roofing material that reflects sunlight while better insulating the building
  • recycled denim for insulation in the walls
  • solar-tracking sky lighting
  • a water management system that reclaims ground water for site irrigation

Where possible, we are retrofitting existing apparel and footwear distribution facilities in Tennessee with improvements demonstrated in the Northridge facility. The results from sustainability projects from FY06 to FY09 at U.S. distribution centers are an achievement considering a 23-percent net increase in square footage: energy consumption levels increased only 3 percent, CO2 emissions increased 5 percent and carbon intensity (CO2 emissions per unit processed) improved 14 percent.

We now operate four distribution facilities in the U.S. that collectively have a much higher capacity for growth. We saw significant reductions in each of our centers, due to projects aimed at reducing our consumption of energy and other resources.

Retail

Nike-owned retail, including Niketown and employee stores, has also made progress, though our tracking to date does not incorporate factory stores. In Nike retail stores, we have worked to adopt and incorporate energy-efficiency measures in both newly-built and existing facilities.

In Houston, we built a new Niketown to LEED-CI (commercial interiors) certification standards. Measures incorporated into the design and construction delivered sizable reductions from standard plans: 45 percent less water use and 25 percent less energy. In addition, 96 percent of construction waste was recycled and we used low-VOC paint and finishes throughout. We are beginning to apply what we have learned to other newly-built Niketown and factory stores.

We participated in the LEED-CI for Retail Portfolio program with the goal of integrating LEED standards into our factory store construction program. We are still working to fully integrate LEED documentation requirements into the program and are continuing work with our key partners to implement the program across the U.S.

Eventually we hope to share learnings across the range of brands in the NIKE, Inc., portfolio to apply to other retail settings.

Information Technology

We began looking at information technology (IT) separately from facilities in FY08. Our strategy for technology is two-pronged: run NIKE, Inc.'s information technology business unit more sustainably and use information technology as an enabler for the rest of Nike to achieve their sustainable business goals. We are still developing our overall strategy. We know that running IT more sustainably means addressing two main categories: data centers and end-user computing. Some efforts in FY07-09 include:

  • Data Centers. NIKE, Inc. has at least 18 data centers worldwide. These data centers are co-located, either within Nike office buildings or in multi-tenant third-party data centers and are of a size that warrant a review of energy consumption and CO2 emissions footprint. Measuring and improving the power consumption and carbon intensity is challenging, even more so because the facilities do not stand alone. Even still, we are working to develop sustainability plans for all of our IT data centers. Though IT represents a relatively small percentage of Nike's overall footprint, we know it is growing quickly. Between 2005 and 2008, power consumption at Nike's main data center in Oregon grew 15 percent faster than Nike's revenue (measured by compound annual growth rate)
  • End-user computing. We believe there are many opportunities to make our end-user computing more sustainable, including asset recovery and disposal (aka "e-waste"), PC power management and printing
  • Asset recovery and disposal. For a number of years, NIKE, Inc. has used third-party companies to handle computing equipment that has reached the end of its useful life here. These companies refurbish and resell usable computing equipment and de-manufacture and recycle/dispose of the equipment that's no longer usable. Our new help desk and end-user support provide offer a new asset recovery provider and process. As we roll out our help desk provider globally, they will also provide asset recovery services, extending proper handling for all our computing assets globally
  • PC power management. In FY08 we selected a third-party tool for managing energy consumed by the 27,000 laptops and desktops across Nike. Based on pilot testing, we learned that Nike already managed its end-user computing power very well; but we expect to reduce average daily computer power consumption by 15 percent or more
  • Printing. To reduce the impact of printing documents, two years ago NIKE, Inc. began setting all printers to double-sided printing by default
  • Distance Collaboration. To support NIKE, Inc.'s aim to reduce travel miles through distance collaboration, we partnered with travel and sales to select a video conferencing solution, improve audio conferencing, and procure video streaming capabilities. We have begun using these technologies across the business and have seen not only reduced travel but also better product quality, and quicker and better decision making

Over the next two years, we will explore a number of areas including education across all of NIKE, Inc. IT on sustainable business thinking in process and technology, partnership with procurement in surveying major suppliers on their sustainability practices, establishing standards for computer purchases and continued efforts at data centers and in printing.

On the Horizon

We have reexamined our goal of climate neutrality in light of the following:

  • Materiality: embedded energy in materials and manufacturing are the largest part of our footprint so we are focusing resources on them
  • Investment strategy: rather than purchase renewable energy certificates to achieve climate neutrality, which have become increasingly controversial, we believe it is more meaningful to invest in energy efficiency and in distributed energy projects that reduce our reliance on grid energy and help stabilize energy costs for the long term
  • Clarity: climate neutrality is not a scientifically agreed upon term or standard
  • Access to renewable energy: the lack of a market price for carbon has limited NIKE, Inc.'s ability to access and deploy clean energy across our operations. Our approach to addressing this is through advocacy with coalitions including BICEP. Specifically, we support a cap-and-trade system with 100-percent auction of allowance and a suite of other elements such as science-based targets, renewable portfolio standards and investment in clean energy jobs. Together, we believe that these changes will enable a transition to a low-carbon economy